Typical areas of application of these ironless linear motors include assembly and handling technology as well as semiconductor and solar technology Picture: Bosch

Ironless linear Motors

Dynamic Positioning of Small Masses

The new ironless linear motors in Rexroth’s MCL product line position small masses with precision and high synchronisation. These motors are dynamic and easy to integrate into machines. more...

July 7, 2011

Fig. 1a: If a solar cell produces less electricity, it usually produces more heat than the other cells. That means that ineffective cells can be spotted very easily with a thermal camera

Hot Spots Betray Bad Cells

Thermal Imaging Cameras for Solar Panel Inspection

To ensure that the solar panels they deliver perform well, Solartechnik Stiens uses a thermal imaging camera from Flir to look for flaws. The principle is straightforward: As solar cells turn sunlight into electricity they also produce heat. Ineffective cells produce much more heat than effective cells and will therefore show up clearly as a hot spot on a thermal image. more...

July 7, 2011

Inverter

With Integrated System Monitoring

The single-phase Fronius IG TL 4.6 inverter is a transformerless device that feeds power into the grid with a maximum output of 4.6 kW, as required by the forthcoming German Low Voltage Directive. more...

June 30, 2011

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Fig. 1: In a production line for preparing raw silicon ingots for wafer production, Simatic WinCC visualisation software can rapidly process a huge volume of data and use the results for control purposes

Order Must Prevail

Automated wafer production

Solar cells provide an eco-friendly supply of energy. However, it is also important to ensure that the overall production process and the individual production steps involved in the manufacture of solar cells and panels are likewise energy efficient and resource conserving. Processing of silicon
ingots serves to illustrate how this can be accomplished with the aid of a SCADA automation solution. more...

June 15, 2011

Fig.1: An offline electroluminescence solar cell inspection system for example enables a module production company to verify the quality of the solar cells by random inspection

Visualising the Invisible

Electroluminescence imaging for quality control

Electroluminescence is coming of age and increasingly becoming a standard tool in module production lines. This technology can be used during the entire module production process, but it is mandatory as final inspection step to document the quality of the produced module. Its use immediately prior to lamination can save a lot of money. more...

June 10, 2011

Fig. 1: Even the Vatican has discovered PV technology – quality must be assured

Not a question of faith

Wafer thickness measurement

Silicon wafers are manufactured in many countries, for chip production as well as for photovoltaic cells. Critical factors in the production process are minimising raw material usage and maximising efficiency and reliability. Measuring the wafer thickness during the process could save costs and enhance quality. more...

June 9, 2011

Fig.2: Illustration of the fundamental difference between “infant mortality” screening tests

Real-World Conditions

Accelerated Laboratory Weathering Testing of Organic PVs

Although polymer-based organic photovoltaic technologies represent a promising alternative to silicon-based systems, reliable methods are still needed to test and improve their long term stability in end-use environments. State-of-the-art approaches to estimating environmental durability rely on accelerated laboratory weathering which combines stress factors in a way resembling that encountered in the end-use environment, yet at intensified levels. more...

June 6, 2011

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